原标题:2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
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在备战四级英语考试的时分,咱们是怎么预备的?或许每一个人的预备方法都不同,可是一定要经过你自己的优势与薄弱环节拟定复习计划。语法常识也要加强。比方这个主谓倒装,咱们知道吗?假设你不知道的话,可以和沪江小编一同往下看看。
主语和谓语是语句的中心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为天然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有悉数倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种状况。
首要,在悉数倒装的语句中,要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There仅仅个引导词而不是主语,真实的主语是后边作表语的名词或许名词短语。因而,There be…的句式都是悉数倒装的语句。)讲演厅里有许多的学生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
( 此句是为了"描绘情节的需求",把倒装当着修辞的手法而写成了悉数倒装句。语句的主语是a mid-aged man,谓语是stood 。)当他向房门跑去时,那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。
别的,在部分倒装的语句中,只把谓语的一部分(如神态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去,构成倒装语序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (语句的谓语是are going to take part,are是语句的谓语的一部分;语句的主语是you 。所以,此句是部分倒装的语句。疑问句都是部分倒装句。)你计划去参与星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗?
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(因为语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的语句。它的天然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了。
了解了倒装语序的构成状况后,咱们再来看看倒装语序在各种不同类语句中的运用状况:
A. 在疑问句中
各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看咱们吗?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你们是在议论你们上星期一看的那部电影吗?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在邻近的书店仍是在新华书店?
She is not a student, isn‘t she ? 她不是个学生,对吗?
B. 在感叹句中
某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如:
Isn‘t it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,归于天然语序。关于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你见过那个孩子像他这么狡猾!
C. 在陈说句中
陈说句在正常的状况下用天然语序;但因为英语语法的某些原因,陈说句也要运用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以概括
1) 为了尽最大或许防止语句部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、神态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、神态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其间第一个句式表明"与前面所述的必定状况相同", 第二个句式表明"与前面所述的否定状况相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is min .
他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去国外进修过,我也去过。
He didn‘t use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他没去国外进修过,我也没有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他们正在为期末考试作预备,咱们也相同。2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .他们没在为期末考试作预备,咱们也没有。
2)具有否定含义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词润饰主语外),语句一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。
Not until twelve o‘clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨夜直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹们曾经从未去过香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国,就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知,玛利简直很难回来看她妈妈。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定词润饰主语时,语句不必倒装。) 上一年秋天,这儿简直没下一滴雨。
3)当so, often, only等表明程度、频率的副词放在句首时,语句一般要倒装。例如:
only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只要这样,你才有或许想出处理这样的一个问题的方法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
局势如此地严峻,任何一个人都面临着一场检测。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度致使最终病倒了。
4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,语句一般要悉数倒装。其含义在于引起别人的留意。假设这类语句的主语是代词,则不必写成倒装句。例如:
Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了。
Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。
5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表明方位或拟声词放在句首时,语句一般要悉数倒装。这类子比天然语序的语句更为生动、形象。但假设这类语句的主语是代词,则不必写成倒装句。例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。
Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
忽然进来一个蒙着面具的人。
2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
6) 其他状况还有:省掉了if的虚拟条件句、某些表明祝福的语句、以及某些退让状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。例如:(省掉了if的虚拟条件句)
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
假设没有他们的协助,咱们不或许把那件事办的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
如果他来了,对他说:"公司没人。"(某些表明祝福的语句)
May our friendship last forever.愿咱们的友谊常存!
May your company become prosperous.祝贵公司生意兴隆!(某些退让状语从句)
Try as I might, I couldn‘t lift the stone.不管我使多大的劲,我也无法搬起那块石头。
They said they would follow the Party‘s lead come what might.
他们说不管发作什么状况,他们都会跟党走的。
7) 因为修辞或是平衡语句的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不必。这不是一条有必要的规则。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
这家饭馆近邻还有一家装饰富丽的大饭馆。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
这条大街的两边都耸立着许多综合楼。(这类语句也可以不必倒装句。)
"I‘m leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .汤姆对他妈妈说:"我明日启航去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两边。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
这家饭馆近邻还有一家大饭馆,那家饭馆装饰非常富丽。
上面的内容咱们学会了吗?其实四级英语还有许多调查的内容,咱们都要逐个去学习去霸占。每一次的前进都是咱们杰出堆集,堆集得多了天然成果就会有所提高。四级英语常识就在那里,期望咱们咱们可以在有限的时间里多多学习,发明无限的或许。2020年最新文都四六级网课百度云
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